漯河市食品产业集群发展及影响研究     

张占仓 《地域研究与开发》2007,26(5):29-33

漯河市立足农副产品资源优势,坚持发展食品产业集群,通过密切产业内部联系,形成"滚雪球"效应,扩大产业规模,实施名牌战略,成为中国食品名城,走出了"资源导向型"产业集群发展之路,推动了传统农区向工业化迈进的步伐,形成了"依托农产品资源优势→发展食品产业集群→通过‘滚雪球'效应扩大产业规模→实施名牌战略→形成区域品牌(中国食品名城)→品牌效应放大→促进产业集群向更高层次发展→提升区域竞争力→带动区域经济社会可持续发展"的区域发展模式,对我国中西部经济欠发达地区如何以较低的成本起步实现工业化具有重要的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

用三维荧光谱图分析原水输送过程中藻类和有机物的变化          下载免费PDF全文

汤金伟  庄美琪  邢学联  张锡辉  关芳 《水科学进展》2007,18(4):609-613

采用新型分析技术三维荧光谱图方法对深圳东江水源工程水体中藻类进行了荧光分析。实验结果表明,水体中有较丰富的藻类,其中蓝藻、绿藻呈优势藻种,实验期间沿程水体叶绿素a浓度在1.71~16.43μg/L之间,藻密度在72.92万~1 375万个/L之间。三维荧光方法能较好表征水体中生长藻类种类和数量,三维荧光强度F(A.U)与叶绿素a浓度Chla(μg/L)、藻密度N(104个/L)呈较好的线性关系。三维荧光方法能较好的鉴别水体中可溶性有机物腐殖酸和蛋白质,并表征其含量多少。  相似文献   

天津蓟县中元古界高于庄组“球形臼齿状构造”新解——1400 Ma以前球形或似球形实体宏观藻类化石的细胞显微结构   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅冥相 《现代地质》2007,21(4):738-748

天津蓟县剖面高于庄组,组成一个复杂而特别的叠层石—非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列,其中,第三段构成一个特征迥异的非叠层石碳酸盐岩沉积序列。在该非叠层石序列上部的均一石灰岩(隐晶质泥晶灰岩)中普遍发育大小不等的带状臼齿状构造,与臼齿状构造共同产出的是一些数毫米乃至厘米级的球形体或似球形体。这些球形体或似球形体,曾经被解释为球形臼齿状构造,也被解释为灰岩结核、燧石结核或凝灰岩结核。岩石薄片的显微镜观察表明,这些球形体或似球形体的内部,显示出较为明显但又较为原始的多细胞组织,如分生组织和类似于薄壁组织的成熟组织,其中一些成熟细胞还保留着较为明显的细胞显微结构,表明这些球形体或似球形体的内部结构明显不同于臼齿状构造的特殊填充物——等粒状微亮晶方解石。因此,这些球形体或似球形体应该归为丘尔藻或拟丘尔藻之类的宏观藻类化石,而不是球形臼齿状构造。尽管前人在前寒武纪地层之中描述了若干宏观藻类化石,但多以碳质压型的形式保存在泥岩之类的细粒沉积之中。发现于天津蓟县剖面高于庄组灰岩中的实体球形或似球形宏观藻类化石,以其较老的地质年代(大于1400Ma)、较为明显而又原始的多细胞组织和一些成熟细胞的可能细胞显微结构,表明该球形实体化石具明显的多细胞真核生物属性。这些初步研究和发现为探讨真核生物的起源演变、揭示宏观藻类化石的生物学属性提供了罕见的实际材料,因而具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

Organic Material and Trace Elements of Bituminous Rocks in the Ozank(o)y Field, Ankara, Turkey          下载免费PDF全文

Saday Azadolu ALYEV  Ali SARI 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4)

Bituminous rocks in the Ozank(o)y (Ankara) field are different from those of the Paleocenecontent of organic material-rich rocks in the Ozank(o)y (Ankara) field is 3.66-40.72 % wt averaging 14.34%. The dominant organic materials are algae/amorphous accompanied by minor amount of herbaceous material (The dominant kerogen type is Type-Ⅰ with a limited amount of Type-Ⅱ kerogen.).The bituminous rocks in the Ozank(o)y field are enriched in heavy metals such as Ni, Mn, As and Cr. In comparison with the average enrichment values of elements, Ni, Mn, As and Cr in bituminous shales of the Ozank(o)y field are as about 4.38, 14.93, 10.90 and 5.58 times as average values. The average concentrations of these heavy metals are also as high as 215 × 10-6, 828 × 10-6, 58.54 × 10-6, and 148× 10-6 respectively. In addition, sorption properties of clay and organic materials are also important for metal enrichments in the bituminous shales.  相似文献   

Whiteness, space and alternative food practice   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Rachel Slocum 《Geoforum》2007,38(3):520-533

The paper demonstrates how whiteness is produced in progressive non-profit efforts to promote sustainable farming and food security in the US. I explore whiteness by addressing the spatial dimensions of this food politics. I draw on feminist and materialist theories of nature, space and difference as well as research conducted between 2003 and the present. Whiteness emerges spatially in efforts to increase food access, support farmers and provide organic food to consumers. It clusters and expands through resource allocation to particular organizations and programs and through participation in non-profit conferences. Community food’s discourse builds on a late-modern and, in practice, ‘white’ combination of science and ideology concerning healthful food and healthy bodies. Whiteness in alternative food efforts rests, as well, on inequalities of wealth that serve both to enable different food economies and to separate people by their ability to consume. It is latent in the support of romanticized notions of community, but also in the more active support for coalition-building across social differences. These well-intentioned food practices reveal both the transformative potential of progressive whiteness and its capacity to become exclusionary in spite of itself. Whiteness coheres precisely, therefore, in the act of ‘doing good’.  相似文献   

气象卫星内陆大面积湖泊水质监测能力分析          下载免费PDF全文

胡雯 《气象》2003,29(5):18-20

对气象卫星水环境探测能力的分析表明，对于我国目前污染较重(浮游藻类含量较高)的内陆大面积湖泊的水质状况，气象卫星具有一定的监测能力。NOAA卫星能够监测内陆大面积水体蓝藻水华现象，而FY—lC利用其特别增设的水色监测通道，还能够对蓝藻分布及叶绿素含量进行定量估算。  相似文献   

Blue-green algae and terrestrial limestone weathering on Aldabra Atoll: An S.E.M. and light microscope study     

H. A. Viles 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1987,12(3):319-330

Blue-green algae have been observed to affect limestone weathering on Aldabra Atoll, Indian Ocean. Three different habitats can be identified on the rock surface, i.e. epilithic, chasmolithic, and endolithic. Algae in each habitat may affect weathering in various ways. Samples of blue-green algae and rock were taken from various terrestrial and coastal environments on Aldabra Atoll. Samples of limestone tablets and calcite crystals after one year in situ were also studied. Light and S.E.M. microscopy revealed that endolithic boreholes were present on many samples, especially those from frequently wetted sites, to a maximum depth of 800 μm. An ‘altered zone’ of micrite and algal filaments was also discovered in many samples. From morphological and petrographical evidence blue-green algal influences on weathering on Aldabra Atoll seem to be very complex and cannot easily be related to small scale landforms.  相似文献   

Chemistry of organic traces in air     

Th. Class  K. Ballschmiter 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1988,6(1-2):35-46

The occurrence of CH₂Br₂, CH₂BrCl, CH₂I₂, CH₂ClI, CHBr₃, CHBr₂Cl, CHBrCl₂ and CH₂Br-CH₂Br in marine air and seawater from various sampling sites in the region of the Atlantic Ocean have been measured and evaluated. A correlation exists between high concentrations of these compounds in air and in water and the occurrence of algae at the coastlines of various islands (The Azores, Bermuda, Tenerife) and in a region of high bioactivity in the Atlantic Ocean near the West African coast.Real-world air-water concentration ratios derived from measurements in the open ocean identify the water mass near the African coast with its high primary production as a source for the above compounds. This region has to be discussed also as a possible secondary source in which CHBr₂Cl, CHBrCl₂ and CH₂ClI can be formed via halogen-exchange. Whether CHBrCl₂ and CH₂ClI under-go transformation to CHCl₃ and CH₂Cl₂, respectively, is open to further investigations.Direct photolysis and degradation by OH-radicals lead to a gradient in the marine troposphere with reduced concentrations for the organobromides above the tropospheric boundary layer.Partly presented at: 2nd International Symposium on Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange, Mainz, F.R.Germany, 16–21 March, 1986. Part VII: Chemosphere 15 (1986) 429–436.  相似文献   

Influence of algal farming on fish assemblages     

Bergman KC  Svensson S  Ohman MC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,42(12):1379-1389

We examined the influence of algal farming on fish assemblages in two shallow coastal lagoons in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Fish assemblages were visually investigated using a belt transect method and the line-intercept technique was used to examine the substrate composition. 101 species of fish belonging to 31 families were recorded. Algal farming affected the associated fish fauna in terms of abundance, species richness, trophic identity and fish community composition. However, the impact differed between the lagoons. Algal farms in one lagoon hosted a more abundant and diversified fish fauna than controls, whereas farms in the other lagoon exhibited lower fish densities and similar species diversity compared to controls. The discrepancies between lagoons may be an effect of differences in farming intensity and character of the substratum.  相似文献   

湖泊藻类动态模拟   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：14  

刘元波  陈伟民 《湖泊科学》2000,12(2):171-177

以过程模拟研究为主线,从藻类生长与吸收,生态过程,尺度与空间异质性等方面阐述了湖泊藻类动物模拟研究的发展态势与存在问题,认为结构动力学模型、生态与水动力耦合模型、面向对象模型和神经网络模型等具有良好的发展前景。  相似文献